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The bulk of calories come from lunch and dinner—both meals call for small amounts of veggies and carbs and 3.5 ounces of lean, fat-free protein. (At 9 calories per gram, fat is calorie-dense, so portions would be even smaller if fat was permitted on a 500-calorie diet.) Veal, non-marbled beef, chicken breast, fresh white-fleshed fish, lobster, crab, and shrimp are all fine; fatty choices like salmon, eel, tuna, herring, and dried or pickled fish are off-limits. Dieters are instructed to weigh the food while it’s raw, remove all visible fat, and boil or grill it. Every so often meat can be replaced with an egg or a serving of low-fat cottage cheese.
One low-calorie vegetable is allowed with both lunch and dinner. Choices include spinach, chard, chicory, beet greens, tomatoes, celery, fennel, onions, red radishes, cucumbers, asparagus, and cabbage. Most of the veggies are packed with vitamins and other nutrients, which is particularly important on such a restrictive diet. Spinach, for example, is rich in fiber, vitamins A and C, and iron, and even contains some protein. Veggies mustn’t be topped with oil, butter, or sauce.
Carbs
HCG dieters can have one breadstick or one piece of Melba toast with lunch and dinner. Both choices make the list because they don’t contain fat, sodium, or cholesterol and are low in calories—12 in a piece of Melba toast, for example. Dieters also get an apple, an orange, a handful of strawberries, or half a grapefruit with each 250-calorie meal. No tinkering with portion sizes; it’s not OK to have two small apples instead of one of normal siz
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Tea, coffee, and water (tap or mineral) only. There’s no limit on how much of these dieters can drink, and Simeons suggests at least 2 liters a day. Alcohol is outlawed. The “smallest error” in following these rules can have “disastrous” weight-loss results, Simeons warned in Pounds and Inches.
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Dieters can shower their meals with salt, pepper, vinegar, mustard powder, garlic, sweet basil, parsley, thyme, or marjoram. But following the plan means steering clear of oil, butter, and any type of dressing. Each day, hCG dieters can also use the juice of one lemon.
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HCG dieters must stick to menu items outlined in Simeons’ Pounds and Inches. Everything else is banned. There’s no room for the occasional cookie, morsel of chocolate, plate of pasta, or bagel (with or without cream cheese). Others might seem OK but aren’t. Simeons believed that Pimiento peppers, okra, artichokes, and pears had qualities that interfered with weight and fat loss.