Raw Certified Milk
|
Pasteurized Milk
|
|
A. Cleanliness Regulations
-
Tested daily at an independent laboratory for the
Certified Milk Commission.
-
Bacteria count for standard plate count: 10,000
per ml maximum for Certified Milk or Cream.
-
Streptococci test once a month.
|
A. Cleanliness, CA State & County Law
-
Tested once a month by the Health Department
-
Bacteria count for the standard plate count:
50,000 per ml maximum before pasteurization;
15,000 per ml maximum after pasteurization for
milk, 25,000 per ml maximum for cream.
-
May not exceed 750 Coliform per ml in raw milk
before pasteurization, taken at farm pick-up.
-
No regulation requires test for Streptococci.
|
|
|
|
|
B. Herd tests in Los Angeles County, CA
-
All dairy cows in a certified milking are vaccinated
for brucellosis between the ages of 2-6months.
-
Each certified cow is blood tested for brucellosis
before entering the milking herd and receives a
blood test at least once a year; thereafter reactors
are removed.
-
All raw certified milk is ring tested at least 4
times a year for brucella. If the ring test is
positive, then entire herd is blood tested for
brucellosis and any positive reactors are removed.
-
TB skin test is performed annually on all cows in
the certified milking herd by a state veterinarian.
If reactors were found they would be removed from
the certified herd. All certified milk dairy herds
are free and are maintained free of TB because of
constant vigilance and testing.
-
Herd sanitarian from the County Medical Milk
Commission visits the dairy weekly or more often. A
health inspector from the county visits the dairy at
least monthly.
|
B. Herd tests in Los Angeles County, CA
-
All dairy cows are vaccinated for brucellosis
between the ages of 2-6 months. All dairy cattle
moving within the state must bear evidence of
official calfhood vaccination.
-
All dairy cattle must be blood tested for
brucellosis if imported into California and reactors
are removed.
-
The milk from all dairy herds is ring tested at
least 4 times a year for brucella. If the ring test
is positive then the entire dairy herd is blood
tested for brucellosis and any positive reactors are
removed.
-
TB Skin Test is performed on all cows by a state
veterinarian at intervals longer than one year. If
reactors are found, additional tests may be
required. Reactor cows are removed.
-
Health inspector visits dairy monthly.
|
|
|
C. Employee Health Examinations
-
Once a month examination of each employee at
certified farm. All new employees have a complete
physical examination and tests when starting to work
on a certified farm.
-
Once a month throat culture and examination for
streptococcus.
-
During the year other tests are made at regular
intervals. Another step to insure disease-free milk.
-
Stool specimen is required from each employee
bi-annually.
-
Chest x-ray or skin test for TB required annually.
|
C. Employee Health Examinations
-
Examination required at time of employment.
-
None required.
-
None required.
-
None required.
-
None required.
|
|
|
D. Nutritional Values
Enzymes,
catalase, peroxidase and phosphatase are present.
-
Phosphates is needed to split and assimilate the
mineral salts in foods that are in the form of
phytates.
-
Wulzen Factor (anti-stiffness) available.
-
X Factor (now believed to be vitamin K2) in
tissue repair available.
-
Protein–100%
metabolically available; all 22 amino acids,
including the 8 that are essential for the complete
metabolism and function of protein.
Vitamins–all
100% available
-
Vitamin A–fat soluble
-
Vitamin D–fat soluble
-
Vitamin E–fat soluble
-
Vitamin K–fat soluble
-
Vitamin B–Complex:
Vitamin Bw–Biotin
Vitamin B –Choline
Vitamin Bc –Folic Acid
Vitamin B1 –Thiamine
Vitamin B2 –Inositol
Vitamin B2 –Nicotinic Acid
Vitamin B2 –Riboflavin
Vitamin B2 –Pantothenic Acid
Vitamin B3 –Niacin
Vitamin B6 –Pyridoxine
Vitamin B12–Cyanocobalamin
-
Vitamin C
-
Antineuritic vitamin
-
Minerals–all
100% metabolically available.
Carbohydrates–easily
utilized in metabolism. Still associated naturally
with elements (instable).
Fats–all
18 fatty acids metabolically available, both
saturated and unsaturated.
|
D. Nutritional Values
-
Pasteurization destroys the enzyme phosphatase.
-
Absence of phosphatase indicate that milk has
been pasteurized.
-
Wulzen Factor destroyed (anti-stiffness
nutrition factor lost).
-
X Factor–No evidence of alteration by
pasteurization.
Protein–Digestibility
reduced by 4%, biological value reduced by 17%. From
the digestibility and metabolic data it is concluded
that the heat damage to lysine and possibly to
histidine and perhaps other amino acids destroys the
identity of these amino acids and partly decreases
the absorbability of their nitrogen.
Vitamins
-
Vitamin A–destroyed
-
Vitamin D–Not altered
-
Vitamin E–Not altered
-
Vitamin K–Not altered
-
Vitamin B complex–pasteurization of milk
destroys about 38% of the vitamin B complex.
-
Vitamin C is weakened or destroyed by
pasteurization. Infants fed pasteurized milk
exclusively will develop scurvy.
-
Antineuritic vitamin: Testing of pasteurized
milk indicates destruction of this vitamin.
Minerals—
After pasteurization the total of soluble calcium is
very much diminished. The loss of soluble calcium in
regards to infants and growing children must be a
very important factor in growth and development, not
only in the formation of bone and teeth, but also in
the calcium content of the blood, the importance of
which is now being raised.
Carbohydrates —no
evidence of change by pasteurization.
Fats–Pasteurization
harms the fat content of milk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Possible Damage to the Health of Consumers from
Drinking Pasteurized Milk
-
Dr. J. C. Annand has written a series of articles in
which he has advanced the theory that the increase
in the incidence of heart disease was proximately
related to the on set of pasteurization of milk.
Different population groups were studied in various
parts of the world. His theory is that the heat
process of pasteurization alters the protein found
in milk and as a result heated protein is
responsible for the large increase in the incidence
of heart trouble in citizens of western
civilization, during the course of the past
generation.
-
Dr. Kurt A. Oster has advanced the theory that
homogenization of milk is proximately related to the
atherosclerosis which is so prevalent in citizens in
developed countries of the western world. The
reduction in the size of the fat particles caused by
homogenization permits them to be assimilated into
the stomach lining in a manner that was not
contemplated by nature. When these fat particles
along with xanthine oxidase get into the bloodstream
the human system sets up a defense mechanism which
results in the scarring of arteries.
|
|